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ATG4B Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Inquiry
APR10858G 100 μl / $545

ATG4B Antibody

Brand

Leading Biology

Catalog Number

APR10858G

Product Type

Polyclonal Antibodies

Field of Research

Product Overview

We constantly strive to ensure we provide our customers with the best antibodies. As a result of this work we offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. If you have any questions regarding this update, please feel free to contact our technical support team. This product is a high quality ATG4B antibody.

Molecular Weight

44294 Da

Cellular Localization

Antigen Cellular Localization: Cytoplasm.

Host

Rabbit

Species Reactivity

Human

Immunogen

258-284 aa

Target

This ATG4B antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 258-284 amino acids from human ATG4B.

Isotype

Rabbit Ig

Symbol

APG4B, AUTL1, KIAA0943

GeneID

UniProt ID

Function

Cysteine protease required for the cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy. Cleaves the C-terminal amino acid of ATG8 family proteins MAP1LC3, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and GABARAP, to reveal a C-terminal glycine. Exposure of the glycine at the C- terminus is essential for ATG8 proteins conjugation to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and insertion to membranes, which is necessary for autophagy. Has also an activity of delipidating enzyme for the PE-conjugated forms.

Summary

Macroautophagy is the major inducible pathway for the general turnover of cytoplasmic constituents in eukaryotic cells, it is also responsible for the degradation of active cytoplasmic enzymes and organelles during nutrient starvation. Macroautophagy involves the formation of double-membrane bound autophagosomes which enclose the cytoplasmic constituent targeted for degradation in a membrane bound structure, which then fuse with the lysosome (or vacuole) releasing a single-membrane bound autophagic bodies which are then degraded within the lysosome (or vacuole). APG4, a cysteine protease required for autophagy, cleaves the C-terminal part of MAP1LC3 to form the activated molecule LC3-I. LC3-I is subsequently conjugated with phosphatidylethanolamine at the C-terminal glycine to form LC3-II, a marker for autophagy via its capacity to bind to autophagosomes.

Form

Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.

Storage & Stability

Store at +4°C short term. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Applications

WB, IHC-P, E

Dilution

WB~~1:1000 IHC-P~~1:10~50

Synonyms

Cysteine protease ATG4B, 3422-, AUT-like 1 cysteine endopeptidase, Autophagin-1, Autophagy-related cysteine endopeptidase 1, Autophagy-related protein 4 homolog B, hAPG4B, ATG4B, APG4B, AUTL1, KIAA0943

Images

Western blot analysis of APG4B (arrow) using purified Pab (Cat. APR10858G). 293 cell lysates (2 ug/lane) either nontransfected (Lane 1) or transiently transfected with the APG4B gene (Lane 2) (Origene Technologies).

Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human skeletal muscle reacted with Autophagy APG4B Antibody (E273)(Cat. APR10858G), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.

Specification

Quantity

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