> Antigen, Antibodies, ELISA, Western Blot > Primary Antibody > Polyclonal Antibodies > EGLN1 AntibodyBrand |
Leading Biology | Catalog Number |
APR07662G |
Product Type |
Polyclonal Antibodies | Field of Research |
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Product Overview |
We constantly strive to ensure we provide our customers with the best antibodies. As a result of this work we offer this antibody in purified format.
We are in the process of updating our datasheets. If you have any questions regarding this update, please feel free to contact our technical support team.
This product is a high quality EGLN1 antibody.
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Molecular Weight |
46021 Da
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Cellular Localization |
Antigen Cellular Localization:
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Mainly cytoplasmic. Shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm (PubMed:19631610). Nuclear export requires functional XPO1.
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Host |
Rabbit
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Species Reactivity |
Human, Mouse, Rat
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Target |
EGLN1
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Isotype |
Rabbit IgG
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Symbol |
C1orf12
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GeneID |
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UniProt ID |
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Function |
Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF1B. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes. EGLN1 is the most important isozyme under normoxia and, through regulating the stability of HIF1, involved in various hypoxia-influenced processes such as angiogenesis in retinal and cardiac functionality. Target proteins are preferencially recognized via a LXXLAP motif.
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Summary |
PHD1 (Egln2), PHD?2 (Egln1), and PHD3 (Egln3) are members of the Egln?family of proline hydroxylases. They function as oxygen sensors that catalyze the hydroxylation of HIF on prolines 564 and 402, initiating the first step of HIF degradation through the VHL/ubiquitin?pathway. PHD1 is highly expressed in a wide array of tissues whereas PHD2 and PHD3 are expressed mainly in?heart and skeletal muscle. The mRNA levels of PHD are upregulated by HIF through the hypoxia response element under low oxygen conditions. These three enzymes also exhibit?different peptide specificity target proteins, PHD1 and PHD2 can hydroxylate both proline 402 and proline 564, but PHD3 can only hydroxylate proline 564. In addition to HIF,?PHD enzymes have also has been shown to catalyze the hydroxylation of RNA?polymerase subunits and myogenin.
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Form |
Liquid |
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Storage & Stability |
Store at +4°C short term. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Applications |
WB, IHC
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Synonyms |
EGLN1, DKFZp 61F179, ECYT3, HIFPH2, HPH2, PHD2, SM?20, SM20, ZMYND6.
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Images |
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Specification |
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Quantity |
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Leading Biology Inc.
2600 Hilltop DR, Building G, B Suite C138
Richmond, CA, 94806
Tel: 1-661-524(LBI)-0262
Email: info@leadingbiology.com
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