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AP2S1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Inquiry
APR14971G 100 μl / $545

AP2S1 Antibody

Brand

Leading Biology

Catalog Number

APR14971G

Product Type

Monoclonal Antibodies

Field of Research

Product Overview

We constantly strive to ensure we provide our customers with the best antibodies. As a result of this work we offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. If you have any questions regarding this update, please feel free to contact our technical support team. This product is a high quality AP2S1 antibody.

Molecular Weight

17018 Da

Cellular Localization

Antigen Cellular Localization: Cell membrane. Membrane, coated pit; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Note=AP-2 appears to be excluded from internalizing CCVs and to disengage from sites of endocytosis seconds before internalization of the nascent CCV

Host

Rabbit

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Target

A synthetic peptide corresponding to residues in human AP2S1 was used as an immunogen.

Clone

EPR2696

Symbol

AP17, CLAPS2

GeneID

UniProt ID

Function

Component of the adaptor protein complex 2 (AP-2). Adaptor protein complexes function in protein Transport via Transport vesicles in different membrane traffic pathways. Adaptor protein complexes are vesicle coat components and appear to be involved in cargo selection and vesicle formation. AP-2 is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis in which cargo proteins are incorporated into vesicles surrounded by clathrin (clathrin- coated vesicles, CCVs) which are destined for fusion with the early endosome. The clathrin lattice serves as a mechanical scaffold but is itself unable to bind directly to membrane components. Clathrin-associated adaptor protein (AP) complexes which can bind directly to both the clathrin lattice and to the lipid and protein components of membranes are considered to be the major clathrin adaptors contributing the CCV formation. AP-2 also serves as a cargo receptor to selectively sort the membrane proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis. AP-2 seems to play a role in the recycling of synaptic vesicle membranes from the presynaptic surface. AP-2 recognizes Y-X-X-[FILMV] (Y-X-X-Phi) and [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] endocytosis signal motifs within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules. AP-2 may also play a role in maintaining normal post-endocytic trafficking through the ARF6-regulated, non-clathrin pathway. The AP-2 alpha and AP-2 sigma subunits are thought to contribute to the recognition of the [ED]-X-X-X-L-[LI] motif (By similarity). May also play a role in extracellular calcium homeostasis.

Summary

Adaptor-related protein complex 2 sigma-1 subunit (AP2S1, AP17) is the component of the adaptor complexes which links clathrin to receptors in coated vesicles. It is the smallest polypeptide chain component of AP-2, a heterotetramer composed of two large adaptins (alpha-type subunit, AP2 alpha, and beta-type subunit, AP2 beta), a medium adaptin (mu-type subunit, AP2 mu1) and a small adaptin (sigma-type subunit, AP2S1). AP-2 is one of two major clathrin-associated protein complexes that interact with the cytoplasmic tails of membrane proteins, leading to their selection and concentration (1, 2).

Form

50 mM Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 0.15 M NaCl, 40% Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.

Storage & Stability

Store at +4°C short term. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Applications

WB

Dilution

WB~~1:1000~5000

Synonyms

AP-2 complex subunit sigma, Adaptor protein complex AP-2 subunit sigma, Adaptor-related protein complex 2 subunit sigma, Clathrin assembly protein 2 sigma small chain, Clathrin coat assembly protein AP17, Clathrin coat-associated protein AP17, HA2 17 kDa subunit, Plasma membrane adaptor AP-2 17 kDa protein, Sigma2-adaptin, AP2S1, AP17, CLAPS2

Images

A. Western blot analysis on (A) fetal brain and (B) HeLa cell lysates using anti-AP2S1 RabMAb (Cat. APR14971G).

Specification

Quantity

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