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ACAT Antibody (C-term)

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Inquiry
APG01440G 100 μl / $545

ACAT Antibody (C-term)

Brand

Leading Biology

Catalog Number

APG01440G

Product Type

Monoclonal Antibodies

Field of Research

Product Overview

We constantly strive to ensure we provide our customers with the best antibodies. As a result of this work we offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. If you have any questions regarding this update, please feel free to contact our technical support team. This product is a high quality ACAT antibody (C-term).

Molecular Weight

62521 Da

Cellular Localization

Antigen Cellular Localization: Endoplasmic reticulum lumen

Host

Rabbit

Species Reactivity

Human

Target

A synthetic peptide corresponding to residues on the C-terminus of human ACAT was used as an immunogen.

Clone

EP1376Y

Symbol

CES2, SES1

GeneID

UniProt ID

Function

Involved in the detoxification of xenobiotics and in the activation of ester and amide prodrugs. Hydrolyzes aromatic and aliphatic esters, but has no catalytic activity toward amides or a fatty acyl-CoA ester. Hydrolyzes the methyl ester group of cocaine to form benzoylecgonine. Catalyzes the transesterification of cocaine to form cocaethylene. Displays fatty acid ethyl ester synthase activity, catalyzing the ethyl esterification of oleic acid to ethyloleate.

Summary

Triacylglycerol hydrolase is a microsomal enzyme that hydrolyzes stored cytoplasmic triacylglycerol in the liver and participates in the lipolysis/re-esterification cycle during the assembly of very-low-density lipoproteins. Expression of human TGH in Escherichia coli yields a protein without enzymatic activity, which suggests that posttranslational processing is necessary for the catalytic activity (1). ACAT esterifies free cholesterol and stores cholesteryl esters in lipid droplets. Macrophage ACAT1 deficiency results in increased atherosclerotic lesion area in hyperlipidemic mice via disrupted cholesterol efflux, increased lipoprotein uptake, accumulation of intracellular vesicles, and accelerated apoptosis (2). Data show that macrophage ACAT1 influences the efflux of both cellular and lipoprotein-derived cholesterol and propose a pathway for the pro-atherogenic transformation of ACAT1(-/-) macrophages (3).

Form

50 mM Tris-Glycine (pH 7.4), 0.15 M NaCl, 40% Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.

Storage & Stability

Store at +4°C short term. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Applications

WB, IHC

Dilution

WB~~1:5000 IHC~~1:250~500

Synonyms

Liver carboxylesterase 1, Acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase, ACAT, Brain carboxylesterase hBr1, Carboxylesterase 1, CE-1, hCE-1, Cocaine carboxylesterase, Egasyn, HMSE, Methylumbelliferyl-acetate deacetylase 1, Monocyte/macrophage serine esterase, Retinyl ester hydrolase, REH, Serine esterase 1, Triacylglycerol hydrolase, TGH, CES1, CES2, SES1

Images

A. Western blot analysis on U937 cell lysate using anti-ACAT RabMAb (Cat. APG01440G), dilution 1:10,000.

B. Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin-embedded human liver using anti-ACAT RabMAb (Cat. APG01440G).

Specification

Quantity

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