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MSH2 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Inquiry
AMM02604G 100 μl / $495

MSH2 Antibody

Brand

Leading Biology

Catalog Number

AMM02604G

Product Type

Monoclonal Antibodies

Field of Research

Product Overview

We constantly strive to ensure we provide our customers with the best antibodies. As a result of this work we offer this antibody in purified format. We are in the process of updating our datasheets. If you have any questions regarding this update, please feel free to contact our technical support team. This product is a high quality MSH2 Antibody.

Molecular Weight

105kDa

Cellular Localization

Antigen Cellular Localization: Nucleus.

Host

Mouse

Species Reactivity

Human, Monkey

Clone

1B3; 3A2B8C

Isotype

IgG1

GeneID

UniProt ID

Function

Component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). Forms two different heterodimers: MutS alpha (MSH2- MSH6 heterodimer) and MutS beta (MSH2-MSH3 heterodimer) which binds to DNA mismatches thereby initiating DNA repair. When bound, heterodimers bend the DNA helix and shields approximately 20 base pairs. MutS alpha recognizes single base mismatches and dinucleotide insertion-deletion loops (IDL) in the DNA. MutS beta recognizes larger insertion-deletion loops up to 13 nucleotides long. After mismatch binding, MutS alpha or beta forms a ternary complex with the MutL alpha heterodimer, which is thought to be responsible for directing the downstream MMR events, including strand discrimination, excision, and resynthesis. ATP binding and hydrolysis play a pivotal role in mismatch repair functions. The ATPase activity associated with MutS alpha regulates binding similar to a molecular switch: mismatched DNA provokes ADP-->ATP exchange, resulting in a discernible conformational transition that converts MutS alpha into a sliding clamp capable of hydrolysis-independent diffusion along the DNA backbone. This transition is crucial for mismatch repair. MutS alpha may also play a role in DNA homologous recombination repair. In melanocytes may modulate both UV-B-induced cell cycle regulation and apoptosis.

Storage & Stability

Store at +4°C short term. For long-term storage, aliquot and store at -20°C or below. Stable for 12 months at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Applications

WB, IHC, ICC, E

Dilution

WB~~1/500 - 1/2000 IHC~~1/200 - 1/1000 IF~~1/200 - 1/1000

Images

Figure 1: Western blot analysis using MSH2 mouse mAb against Hela (1), A549 (2), A431 (3) and HEK293 (4) cell lysate.

Figure 2: Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer (left) and lung cancer (right) tissues, showing nuclear localization using MSH2 mouse mAb with DAB staining.

Figure 3: Confocal immunofluorescence analysis of Hela cells using MSH2 mouse mAb (green), showing nuclear localization. Red: Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor-555 phalloidin.

Specification

Quantity

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