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Location: Home > Information Center > FAQs > What are the pros and cons of cell-free extracts?

What are the pros and cons of cell-free extracts?

Date: 2020-08-11 Author: Leading Biology Click: 477

Advantages


Disadvantages


System is not an organism and is not restricted by the policies imposed on genetically modified organisms (GMO)


Short expression lifespan because of the limited energy of the system even in the presence of an ATP regenerating system


Process is quick and simple requiring only preparation of cell extract and feeding solution and subsequent addition of DNA template


Expensive system has no sustained metabolism to convert cheap energy (like sugars) into useable one for the gene expression machinery


No concurrent expression of existing genome, therefore your genetically engineered device is more energy efficient


Less characterization and experience of use in the laboratories compared to E. coli


No DNA mutation of your genetically engineered device because there is no DNA replication



No selective pressure on your genetically engineered device because the system is non-living and does not undergo natural selection



No self-replication of your genetically engineered device leads to a fixed amount of DNA being expressed and more control over the rate of expression



Expression system can be quality-controlled by manipulating adjustable parameters e.g. buffers are added to maintain optimum magnesium concentrations for efficient translation; protease inhibitors can be added to minimize degradation of synthesized proteins




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